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Top Largest Lakes in India

India houses numerous awe-motivating lakes of diverse sizes, magnificence, and ecological importance. Among the largest lakes in India, Vembanad Lake in Kerala is well-known due to its remarkable size, travelling numerous districts and contributing immensely to the state’s ecosystem and tourism. The lake sustains a prosperous biodiversity, making it a primary appeal for nature enthusiasts and travellers. Another contender for the biggest lake of India is Chilika Lake in Odisha, Asia's largest salty water lagoon. This lake is essential in supporting local fisheries and delivers a habitat for migrating birds, making it a junction for ecotourism. The annual inflow of migrating birds makes this lake a birdwatcher’s heaven and improves its international prominence.

One of the biggest lakes in India is the Sambhar Salt Lake in Rajasthan, which is well-known for its salty properties and is a solid basis for salt production. This lake has chronological sense as it has been a vital area for salt extraction for centuries. Its fantastic topography lures many tourists, particularly in winter when flamingos herd to its seasides. When discussing big lakes in India, Loktak Lake in Manipur deserves unique mention. This lake is known for its afloat phumdis (massive heterogeneous vegetation), vital for regional residents and the wilderness. It is also house to the only gliding national park in the world, Keibul Lamjao National Park, which counts for its ecological importance.

India's biggest lake by surface size is the Pangong Tso Lake, discovered in the Himalayas. Extending across India and China, this lake is renowned for its gorgeous colours that vary with the time of day. Its scenic beauty and place in a remote and tranquil climate make it a famous spot for travellers, mainly after it accumulated awareness through cinema. If you're wondering what is the largest lake in India, it's Vembanad Lake, followed by Chilika and Sambhar lakes. Each of these lakes enriches the topography and sustains prosperous ecosystems, making them some of the lakes.

List of Top 20 India Biggest Lakes

1
Vembanad Lake

Vembanad Lake, located in Kerala, is one of the largest lakes in India and stretches across multiple districts, including Alappuzha and Ernakulam. Known for its tranquil backwaters and houseboats, it is vital to Kerala’s tourism. Vembanad is home to several ecosystems and supports local livelihoods through fishing and coir production. The lake hosts the famous Nehru Trophy boat race, which draws large yearly crowds. It also serves as a sanctuary for migratory birds, contributing to Kerala’s rich biodiversity. Spanning over 200 kilometres, this vast lake plays a crucial role in the region’s ecological balance while attracting tourists with its scenic beauty.

2
Chilika Lake

Chilika Lake in Odisha is the largest Indian lake, known for being Asia’s biggest coastal lagoon. Spanning over 1,100 square kilometres, the lake is a biodiversity hotspot, home to dolphins, fish, and thousands of migratory birds, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. Chilika is also a vital resource for local fishing communities, contributing significantly to the region’s economy. Famous for its rich flora and fauna, the lake is divided into several islands, each offering unique views and ecosystems. Its picturesque surroundings and serene waters make Chilika a must-visit destination for nature lovers and eco-tourists, offering an exceptional blend of wildlife and scenic beauty.

3
Loktak Lake

Loktak Lake, situated in Manipur, is India's largest lake and boasts a unique ecosystem characterised by floating islands known as phumdis. This vibrant habitat supports Keibul Lamjao National Park, the only floating national park globally home to the endangered Sangai deer. The lake is not just a natural wonder; it is a lifeline for local communities who rely on it for water, fish, and transportation. Visitors can explore its picturesque surroundings, rich in biodiversity and wildlife. The scenic beauty of Loktak Lake, with its shimmering waters and floating vegetation, makes it a popular destination for ecotourism and nature enthusiasts, offering a captivating glimpse into the region's rich natural heritage.

Pangong Tso, located in the breathtaking landscape of Ladakh, is one of the largest lakes in India, stretching over 134 kilometres across the Indo-Tibetan border. Famous for its striking hues that shift from deep blue to turquoise, the lake captivates visitors with its ever-changing scenery. At an altitude of over 4,000 meters, the lake freezes completely in winter, offering a surreal winter wonderland for adventurers. Surrounded by majestic mountains, Pangong Tso serves as a stunning backdrop for trekkers and photographers alike. The lake's remote location and pristine environment make it a popular destination for those seeking tranquillity and adventure in the heart of the Himalayas, drawing countless visitors year-round.

5
Pulicat Lake

Pulicat Lake, situated along the border of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh, is one of India’s largest lakes and a saltwater lagoon renowned for its vibrant avian population. The lake is a vital habitat for numerous migratory birds, especially during the annual flamingo festival, attracting birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts. The surrounding mangrove forests create a serene environment ideal for eco-tourism and offer visitors a chance to connect with nature. Pulicat Lake supports the local fishing industry, providing a livelihood for many families. The unique brackish waters foster a diverse ecosystem, making it a critical component of the region’s coastal ecology. Its natural beauty and rich biodiversity continue to draw visitors seeking an escape into nature.

6
Kolleru Lake

Kolleru Lake, located in Andhra Pradesh, is recognised as one of India’s largest lakes and is designated as a Ramsar wetland, highlighting its global ecological significance. This expansive lake is a haven for birdwatchers, hosting various migratory species, including pelicans and herons, during seasonal migrations. Kolleru Lake is crucial in flood management for the nearby Godavari and Krishna rivers, ensuring the region's agricultural sustainability. The lake also supports local communities through fishing and agriculture, contributing to the economy. With its stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity, Kolleru Lake attracts nature enthusiasts and environmentalists alike, offering a peaceful retreat for visitors eager to explore its serene beauty.

7
Wular Lake

Wular Lake, situated in the scenic landscape of Jammu and Kashmir, is the largest lake in India. Nestled among the majestic Himalayas, it plays a vital role in flood control, ensuring the region's ecological balance. The lake is a crucial resource for local fishermen, providing a source of livelihood and sustenance. With its calm waters and picturesque surroundings, Wular Lake is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers seeking tranquillity in nature. The lake's expansive size and natural beauty attract tourists eager to experience the pristine landscapes of Kashmir, making it one of India’s most significant and beautiful lakes.

8
Dhebar Lake (Jaisamand Lake)

Dhebar Lake, also known as Jaisamand Lake, is located in Rajasthan and is recognised as one of the largest lakes in India. Created in 1685 by Maharaja Jai Singh, it is surrounded by the picturesque Aravalli hills, offering breathtaking views and a serene environment. The lake is home to several islands that support unique ecosystems, enhancing its ecological value. Historical structures, including marble cenotaphs and grand palaces, line the shores, adding cultural significance to the area. As a sanctuary for diverse aquatic life and numerous bird species, Dhebar Lake is an ideal spot for nature lovers and history enthusiasts, making it a popular destination for visitors.

9
Upper Lake (Bhojtal)

Upper Lake, also known as Bhojtal, is the largest lake in India. It was created by human hands and is located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Built by King Bhoj in the 11th century, this lake is the city's lifeline, providing water to the residents of Bhopal. It is a popular recreational spot, offering boating, fishing, and other water sports. Surrounded by lush greenery, Upper Lake is a favoured destination for picnics and nature walks. Its rich biodiversity and scenic beauty make it a significant ecological asset, attracting locals and tourists who wish to enjoy its tranquil environment.

10
Hussain Sagar Lake

Hussain Sagar Lake, located in the heart of Hyderabad, is a prominent historical landmark and one of the largest lakes in India. Constructed in 1563 during the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah, the lake serves as a critical link between the twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. Famous for the enormous Buddha statue that rises majestically in its centre, Hussain Sagar is a popular spot for boating and strolls along its scenic banks. The surrounding parks and recreational facilities provide a perfect backdrop for families and tourists seeking relaxation and entertainment. Its cultural significance and tranquil waters make it a must-visit destination in Hyderabad.

11
Sambhar Salt Lake

Sambhar Salt Lake, located in Rajasthan, is the biggest lake in India for salt production and holds significant ecological importance. This vast saline lake covers an area of over 200 square kilometres and is a critical wetland for migratory birds like flamingos, pelicans, and storks. Its striking white, salty landscape contrasts sharply with Rajasthan's arid surroundings, creating a unique natural spectacle. The lake has been a hub for salt extraction for centuries, and local communities continue to rely on it for livelihood. The region’s biodiversity and stunning scenery attract eco-tourists and bird watchers alike. Sambhar Salt Lake’s rich history and ecological significance make it an exceptional destination for those seeking natural beauty and cultural heritage.

12
Ashtamudi Lake

Ashtamudi Lake, located in Kerala, is one of the largest lakes in India and an integral part of Kerala’s famous backwaters. Its name, "Ashtamudi," meaning "eight-armed," reflects its distinct shape, with multiple channels meandering through scenic landscapes. The lake spans over 61 square kilometres and is a vital ecological and economic resource for the region. Known for its serene beauty, Ashtamudi offers houseboat cruises, giving visitors an intimate view of Kerala’s lush coconut groves and tranquil villages. The lake also supports diverse flora and fauna, making it a hotspot for eco-tourism. Its cultural and ecological richness attracts nature lovers, birdwatchers, and travellers seeking Kerala’s authentic charm.

13
Tsomgo Lake

Tsomgo Lake, located in Sikkim, is one of the largest Indian lakes at a high altitude, at an impressive 3,753 meters above sea level. This glacial lake is renowned for its spiritual significance, with local communities believing its waters hold healing properties. Tsomgo’s pristine beauty is amplified by the surrounding snow-capped mountains, offering a mesmerising contrast between rugged terrain and tranquil waters. During winter, the lake freezes, transforming into a stunning sheet of ice, while in spring, colourful alpine flowers bloom around its shores. The lake is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors who come to experience its mystical beauty, cultural importance, and breathtaking views.

14
Dal Lake

Dal Lake in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, is often called one of India's most iconic lakes. Encompassing an area of around 18 square kilometres, this picturesque lake is famous for its houseboats, shikaras, and floating gardens. Surrounded by the majestic Himalayas, Dal Lake serves as the lifeblood of Srinagar’s tourism, offering serene boat rides and breathtaking views. The floating markets, where traders sell vegetables and flowers from boats, add to the lake’s cultural significance. In winter, the lake sometimes freezes, creating an enchanting winter wonderland. Dal Lake remains one of India's most photographed and visited lakes, beloved for its charm and tranquillity.

15
Lonar Lake

Lonar Lake in Maharashtra is one of the largest lakes in India, and it was formed by a meteor impact, making it a rare geological wonder. This lake is estimated to be over 50,000 years old and has alkaline and saline properties, offering a unique ecosystem supporting specialised flora and fauna. Surrounded by ancient temples, Lonar Lake attracts history enthusiasts, scientists, and nature lovers. The lake’s serene setting amidst lush greenery creates an idyllic landscape, while its mysterious origins fascinate researchers. Visitors to Lonar Lake are treated to a blend of natural beauty, scientific intrigue, and cultural history, making it a must-visit destination in Maharashtra.

16
Sukhna Lake

Sukhna Lake, situated in Chandigarh, is one of the biggest lakes in India and a popular artificial reservoir created in 1958. Nestled at the foothills of the Shivalik range, this 3-square-kilometre lake is an urban oasis for both locals and tourists. Known for its peaceful ambience, Sukhna Lake offers a range of recreational activities, including boating, walking, and bird-watching. The lake's surrounding area teems with greenery, providing a perfect escape from city life. Visitors can enjoy a tranquil stroll along the promenade or rent paddle boats to explore the calm waters. Sukhna Lake’s scenic beauty and relaxing atmosphere make it a beloved destination in Chandigarh.

17
Suraj Tal

Suraj Tal, located in Himachal Pradesh, is one of the largest lakes in India’s high-altitude regions, sitting at over 4,800 meters above sea level. Nestled in the rugged Himalayas landscape, this glacial lake is fed by the Baralacha La pass, offering a stunning, pristine view for adventurers and trekkers. Considered sacred by local communities, Suraj Tal remains largely untouched by human activity, preserving its natural beauty. Surrounded by snow-capped peaks and vast, barren landscapes, the lake provides a serene retreat for those seeking solitude in nature. Its challenging location attracts thrill-seekers and nature lovers, making it a coveted destination for trekking and camping.

18
Pichola Lake

Pichola Lake, situated in Udaipur, Rajasthan, is one of the largest picturesque lakes in India and is celebrated for its historical and cultural significance. Built in 1362, the lake is surrounded by stunning architectural marvels, including the City Palace and Jag Mandir, creating a breathtaking backdrop. Visitors can enjoy enchanting boat rides on the lake, offering panoramic views of the palaces, temples, and ghats that reflect Udaipur’s rich heritage. The tranquil waters of Pichola mirror the vibrant colours of the surrounding landscape, making it a photographer’s paradise. The harmonious blend of natural beauty and historical grandeur continues to captivate visitors, establishing Pichola Lake as one of Rajasthan's premier tourist destinations.

19
Renuka Lake

Renuka Lake, located in Himachal Pradesh, is the largest natural lake in the state and is revered for its religious significance. The lake is named after Goddess Renuka, and its shape is believed to resemble the reclining figure of a woman. Surrounded by lush forests and hills, Renuka Lake offers a peaceful and picturesque retreat for visitors. The lake is home to various species of fish and is also a bird sanctuary, making it a hub for biodiversity. Pilgrims and nature lovers visit Renuka Lake to enjoy its tranquil beauty and spiritual atmosphere, making it a cherished destination in Himachal Pradesh.

Tso Moriri Lake, located in Ladakh, is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in India, sitting at an elevation of over 4,500 meters. Surrounded by the rugged beauty of the Changthang Plateau, the lake offers breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains and pristine blue waters. A designated wetland conservation site, Tso Moriri is home to diverse wildlife, including migratory birds like the black-necked crane and rare animals like the Tibetan gazelle. The lake's remoteness and unspoiled beauty make it a haven for adventurers, trekkers, and nature lovers. Tso Moriri’s serene landscape and ecological significance create a unique experience for visitors exploring Ladakh.

FAQs About India Largest Lakes

  1. Q1.
    What is the biggest freshwater body found in the territory of India?

    In India, held within the Kerala state of India, Vembanad Lake surpassed all the other lakes and became famous as the longest lake in the country. This freshwater lake stretches broadly, making it a well-known inland water body clearing tourist destination, over 230 square kilometres. Here, several visitors come for the scenic backwaters or even houseboat cruises while fishing communities, wildlife, and other diverse activities thrive in the area.

  2. Q2.
    What is the unique attraction of Chilika Lake?

    Chilika Lake, which is sometimes called the largest lagoon in the country as well as in the whole world, is known for its unique biodiversity. Some species found in this lake are, for example, the Irrawaddy river dolphin, which is not found anywhere, figuratively speaking, in any ocean that touches India. On top of that, immediacy Lake has a diversity of avifauna where many species of birds are present, especially those who are migratory, and thus promptly availing puja, so this place is good, especially for the bird watchers.

  3. Q3.
    What is the name of India's biggest saltwater lake?

    The Sambhar Salt Lake is considered the largest saltwater lake on the land in India. The lake basin area, which is nearly 190 sq. km, is located in the western region of Rajasthan. This location is characterized by large quantities of salt harvested and its picturesque scenery. As a result of many birds that come to this location for certain seasons, it has also become essential due to bird watching, which enhances this part of the geography.

  4. Q4.
    What makes Loktak Lake in Manipur famous?

    Floating islands located in the lake called “phumdis” are the major attraction of Loktak Lake in Manipur. Also, it presents the vast freshwater lake in northeastern India, which is the most important one in the region’s ecologies. Keibul Lamjao National Park is the world’s first-ever and only floating national park, and some unique animals, like the Sangai deer, are also found.

  5. Q5.
    Which lake holds the greatest claim within Rajasthan?

    Dhebar Lake, popularly known as Jaisamand Lake, is the largest manmade lake in Rajasthan and the second largest within the country's territories. In the 1600s, this lake stretched around 87 square kilometres. The lake is also famous for its colourful hills and exotic wildlife reserves, making it more popular among nature and travelling enthusiasts.

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